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What the hell is hell?

What is hell, who goes there and how long does it last? If you think that hell is eternal torment for the “lost,” then you most certainly have an unhealthy concept of God and salvation. I mean no offense nor am I criticizing anyone for their beliefs. But I am convinced that the subject of hell and its related doctrine has robbed many believers of the abundant life that Jesus promised them.

If you aren't aware that many of our assumptions about hell come from literature and Greek philosophy rather than from scripture, then you may well be doing the right things for the wrong reasons.

If you are telling other people that they need to get on board the Christianity wagon to avoid eternal torment, then you really need to study hell and rethink your eschatology and strategies.

A good place to start is Edward Fudge's quiz on hell.

Everyone is welcome to post your concepts of hell in this thread and we will attempt to clear the air a bit.

bill

Ummm, hell no!

I tend to respond to this subject with more questions than comments:

1) Why do people insist on hell being a place & not a state of existence?
2) Why do people insist on hell being punishment in the future & not torment, hopelessness and emptiness one can experience here and now?
3) Why do people still insist on using “fire & brimstone” preaching as a viable means of "biblical" evangelism? Did Jesus scare the hell out of people to draw them closer to himself?
4) In today’s postmodern culture, do we begin with “eternal torment” & hell or acceptance & love as a means of reaching a post-Christian world with the Good News?
5) Is it justifiable (ethical/moral) to use scare tactics to usher people into the Kingdom?
6) If Christianity is nothing more than a “get out of hell free card,” then where does that leave our everyday lives? Doesn’t it leave us with a sense of purposelessness?
7) If I’m missing the point of Jesus’ life of love, would someone please pointing out where I’m missing the boat?

Pax,
Mark Bushor

Living in Reality

Thanks Mark and Bill

I will never forget the death of my wife's good friend -- why she took her life and what we might have been able to do had we known. The whispered undertones were the sadness of the way the Mother Church would not be able to help her in eternity because the outcome was already determined.

My own feelings were that the sadness was that they missed the point. She was in hell while she was alive, and felt there was no other means of escape and relief than to end it. It is sad that an entire system failed to recognize the symptoms of pain and anguish in a valuable human being. This is not an isolated incident -- it is all around us.

reido

Re: Living in Reality

reido wrote:
It is sad that an entire system failed to recognize the symptoms of pain and anguish in a valuable human being. This is not an isolated incident -- it is all around us.

Reido,
This is really sad. Although there are often physiological causes, the least that we can do is to make the sufferer's hell less uncomfortable. On the contrary, I think that church often contributes to the inadequacy feelings of Depression by setting a standard too high even for people who don't have that great burden to bear.

bill

Re: Ummm, hell no!

Mark wrote:
missing the point of Jesus' life of love, would someone please pointing out where I'm missing the boat?

Mark,

Thanks for your comments. Your on the boat, as far as I'm concerned.
The “hellfire & brimstone” is just too easy, don't you think. It's a way of getting people to join the club and give their money without taking up any of my (our) valuable time to love and care for them.

Even in my corporate experience, real concern motivates people better than threats. Many people will wok their butts off for a leader they respect. And they respect that leader because the leader first gave them respect. But the alternative—brow beating people and threatening them—works for a little while until the subjects of abuse figure a way out. Then they leave.

Hey. That's what's been happening in Christendom.

bill

Who goes to hell?

In an article on Next-Wave entitled [url=http://www.the-next-wave.org/stories/storyReader$705]In and Out Theology[/url]:

Mike McNichols wrote:
Let’s consider Hitler—the poster boy for intrinsic evil. Most of us would put him on the “out” list. If there is a really toasty corner of hell, then he would be there for eternity. Now, we need to ask: Do we consign him to hell because he failed the test of belief, or because he murdered 6 million Jews? If it’s purely a test of right belief, then we must consider that, on the day Hitler blew his brains out, he was greeted at the gates of hell by the 6 million men, women and children that he murdered. After all, they also would have failed the belief test.

If this thought doesn't blow your concept of who goes to hell and who goes to heaven, then read his next paragraph.
McNichols wrote:
Worse yet: If Hitler, in his last hour, believed rightly, confessed sincerely, repented wholeheartedly, etc., then he would have flown to the ecstasy of heaven forever, while his victims languished in hell for eternity. Quite a problem, eh?

This just makes no sense at all. No sense logically and no sense scripturally. But the big problem for Christendom is that an increasing number of people are coming to or admitting this conclusion.

bill

Hell's on some places on earth, some of the time

I agree with everything people are saying here. It must be a real place on the earth. I think even at any point in time, there are multiple hell places on the earth that certain people are in, and this is throughout all of history. (And a high goal too would be to remove those hells, and the conditions that necessitate them.)

Some examples of hell: the slaves experienced in the US here, as was mentioned the Jews in WW2 days (there were 26 million people killed though, it was more than just Jews: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust)

And WW2, WW1, and probably every other war in human history as a whole was surely hell as well for everybody involved. Sudan would be hell now for a certain group of people. Vietnam was hell for the millions of Vietnamese dead and tormented as well as the thousands and thousands of US soldiers dead and tormented. Iraq is hell now for Iraqis and US soldiers (mass death, terrible drinking water and no electricity, unemployment and poverty, constant fear, robbery of the country, etc.)

There's even hell in this country too with poverty and terrible situations that put people in pressure cookers and drive people to suicide or to live tormented lives like what was mentioned earlier.

But alas, bringing a “heaven to the earth” must be the main process we speak about. Since hells aren’t everywhere, and we don’t need them (and most don’t want them!!) then we shouldn’t have them!!!

A place on earth?

It sounds like you're talking about a "state of existence" caused by evil choices, rather an a geographical "place" that is inherently evil.

Pax,
Mark Bushor

Yes exactly!

Yes exactly. But it is a real place for the people involved. They live inside it. I guess you can be inside a state of being too, it means the same thing. But a place is a better word I think.

And they also can’t put themselves into another state of mind to get out of it. I mean I’m sure this is done, and it can help. But it doesn’t cure the problem; the problem is real.

Maybe both?

Hell on earth could be both a state of being and a physical place. Interestingly, if we wanted to help someone we knew who was "in hell", probably one of the first things we would do is try to help them escape their physical place of torment so that we would have a chance to help them improve their "state of being." A person's physical surroundings have a way of dragging them back. You're right, the problem IS real and that person who is "in hell" on earth needs help. I would add they need love not a sermon.

tolywotty

Brothers

Amen!! And in another direct way, we should work together to put out the flames of hell!! :)

Hey I just had a thought, ( I feel like a pothead just blurting out with this kind of talk)

I know this isn't new.... maybe someone explaining Marx said it, I haven't really read him myself... or psychologist talk or something... but I actually feel it, talking about these things....

Heaven, Hell, these could be universal concepts inside of us. Our makeup as living beings knows these ideas innately and they come out of us into everything we do. Sometimes stress will show them more clearly. Or when we actually ponder things, like on this blog.

The same might be true of God and the Devil. All of these things could be part of the song of our souls.

When I'm on this blog and some other ones, sometimes I feel a real connection. I feel really close to everyone. You all feel like my Brothers.

Re: Brothers

John D wrote:
Heaven, Hell, these could be universal concepts inside of us. Our makeup as living beings knows these ideas innately and they come out of us into everything we do. Sometimes stress will show them more clearly. Or when we actually ponder things, like on this blog.

The same might be true of God and the Devil. All of these things could be part of the song of our souls.

When I'm on this blog and some other ones, sometimes I feel a real connection. I feel really close to everyone. You all feel like my Brothers.


John,
I agree with you. Perhaps many or only some people “know” these things but I agree that we do.

We don't know what “spirit” is but we feel it. It may be camaraderie or it may be something otherworldly. Maybe it's merely emotion or perhaps it's a divine spark. Either way, it's the result that counts.

Good and evil are forces that we see at work around us. Perhaps they're merely the result of nature and nurture or maybe there're influences beyond our understanding.

Whatever revelation we choose to explain all of this should make sense to us. Maybe not at first hearing but eventually we should “know” the truth. Believing shouldn't be a struggle.

bill

Re: Re: Brothers

Well maybe that's what the difference is then.

Once you "know" it, you become enlightened or born again. Before then it's still a part of all of us, it just hasn't been revealed. And that's another force at work on us. Searching for the Truth. We might can settle for some truths, but they don't actually help us. But when we find the "redeeming" truths, and put a formula for bringing a "heaven to the earth", we may have something. [I.e. Just Society, Universal Morality - "we are all created equal" & "love your Neighbor as yourself"]

This of course could be my ideology again, and what an idealog does is sees everything how he wants to, even when it was never meant that way. And in that way I feel exploitive. :/

This may stem from my pondering of socialism or anarchism of some form, how they might be very good for our country. I think it seems natural for all of this and would solve lots of the problems/hells.

Re: Brothers

Yes, ideology is one of those ingredients that seems to get added to everything like high fructose corn syrup. It makes religion palatable to a much larger audience. But ideology is exclusive and so is religion. The connection that I'm thinking about excludes nobody, although some will exclude themselves.

If you follow along the path that Jesus took and observe the people he met and lived among, you rarely find anyone with power. There were some ideologues but he never—that I can remember—affirmed them. Because, as he said, his kingdom was not of this world. So the message is a world changing one but is not of this world. And the message is life changing without changing the world. World changes are a welcome byproduct.

bill

Question

Yeah but what if you can't change some of the inner without changing some of the outer?

Or maybe, you have to change the inner, but you can't sustain the change unless the inner is reflected in the outer?

Maybe you can't have a "heaven on earth" unless it sticks physically. Which must be a second step after our spirits are transformed (or made known that we even have them and should value them).

Our spirits being defined as our being as humans: our souls – the driving force of who we are, and our searching for meaning, making connections, having great value – going above and beyond, connecting to our God.

Working together to put out the flames of hell!! :)

What do you suppose we could do to work together better to put out the flames of hell?
Jesus taught a lot, BUT Jesus DID a lot.
What can we DO?
Maybe we can figure out ways to put out one little fire at a time.
Maybe with God's help, we can help one individual at a time and help them "escape" from their hell on earth.
I know we have a lot of institutions and government programs, but nothing will ever replace the effectiveness of individual people of God dispensing His Love unconditionally in person to others in need.
It is so scary sometimes because it gets messy and inconvenient but maybe somehow we could encourage each other to "get our hands dirty" a little more often while trying to help put out some of Satan's fires.
John D,
Thank you for your thoughts... keep 'em coming. Maybe, together, we can figure out some ways to help change some "outers"... I bet God will handle the "inners." Praise to Him who has the power to change the heart.

peace and blessings,
tolywotty

A perspective on H - E - double toothpicks

I like the questions that are being asked. I sure don't have many answers. Probably none... just a perspective. When I try to conceptualize HELL, I think about one thing in particular... "being separated from God". I guess I view myself today as a physical representation of an eternal spirit being. I believe that spirit being is unique and created by God for His purpose & glory. I am his invention and creation. My creator loves me and wants me, most of all, to somehow show His love to His other creations. I am at my best, and that's not very often, when I am most focused on Him and doing the things that my rolemodel, Jesus, would have done to try to treat people right and somehow make the world a little better. That is when I feel closest to Him, not so much when I am being successful in some undertaking, but closest when I am focused on Him. Spending time with Him. I think when we are really "with" Him today, we get a little taste/glimpse of heaven. I think Heaven is being with God and being in a right relationship with Him by accepting His grace and mercy offered through Jesus Christ. Can there be Heaven on earth? yes, I think there can be when we feel closest to Him. In giving a perspective on Hell, I guess I had to ramble a bit about what I believe to be its opposite - Heaven. From my simpleton mind, I cannot comprehend much more than Heaven is being with God and Hell is being separated from God. I don't really believe we have to be dead to experience them. But I do believe when we do die that we will experience them differently.
Here's some of my questions...
Whose choice is the separation?
When, if ever, is it permanent?
Will there be less "pain" for people who really never knew what they were missing?
Will there be more "pain" for those blatantly defiant bad people?
What about living in a "hell on earth" but being close to God?
I think the potential for the greatest pain may be to at one time know Him and then reject Him and walk away and never come back. That might really be painful one day.
It would be rough to hear God say, "It was your choice and it was a bad one. Sorry, see ya! no, change that... I won't see ya."

I guess I believe in this cosmos of opposites there has to be a negative opposite to the positive of being with and close to God. I think that's Hell. Living or Dead.

tolywotty

Re: A perspective on H - E - double toothpicks

Hi TW. Long time no see. Welcome.
To your questions I have no answers. But I did read some interesting stuff in a gnostic text entitled The apochryphon of John.

It's a bit long but has some interesting perspectives. The context is John, one of the sons of Zebedee, talking to the Lord in the spirit. John asks questions and Jesus answers them. You need to know some about Gnostic theology to get some of it. It includes some heaven and hell answers, or eschatology, from the gnostic perspective. For the gnostics, there is the Spirit of life and a counterfeit spirit.

Apocryphon of John wrote:
I said to him, "Lord, the souls of those who did not do these works (but) on whom the power and Spirit descended, (will they be rejected?" He answered and said to me, "If) the Spirit (descended upon them), they will in any case be saved, and they will change (for the better). For the power will descend on every man, for without it no one can stand. And after they are born, then, when the Spirit of life increases and the power comes and strengthens that soul, no one can lead it astray with works of evil. But those on whom the counterfeit spirit descends are drawn by him and they go astray."

As for where the souls go after death.
AofJ wrote:
And I said, "Lord, where will the souls of these go when they have come out of their flesh?" And he smiled and said to me, "The soul in which the power will become stronger than the counterfeit spirit, is strong and it flees from evil and, through the intervention of the incorruptible one, it is saved, and it is taken up to the rest of the aeons."

And what about those who are merely ignorant of truth?

AofJ wrote:
And I said, "Lord, those, however, who have not known to whom they belong, where will their souls be?" And he said to me, "In those, the despicable spirit has gained strength when they went astray. And he burdens the soul and draws it to the works of evil, and he casts it down into forgetfulness. And after it comes out of (the body), it is handed over to the authorities, who came into being through the archon, and they bind it with chains and cast it into prison, and consort with it until it is liberated from the forgetfulness and acquires knowledge. And if thus it becomes perfect, it is saved."

I'll stop there because I haven't really studied this one. It is an interesting document with a description of what might be pergatory.

bill

Request for comment -

Can you comment more on the "counterfeit spirit"?
Is it referring to something besides the inflence of Satan?

tolywotty

Counterfiet spirit

Toly,
Sorry for taking so long to respond to your question, I got distracted and then forgot until now.

The counterfeit spirit, I don't quite understand but I'll try. According to the gnostic creation myths, there is a God above all other beings. At the lower end of this hierarchy is Sophia, or the Spirit. The next level down is where the creator god, Yaltabaoth, and his archons live in ignorance of everything above. Yaltabaoth is the Demiurge, or lesser god, who claims to be the only god, created the world—yes this is where the gnostics really upset the orthodox.

According to The Apochryphon of John, the God of all who is both Mother and Father sent a helper (Epinoia) to man in an attempt to reclaim creation from the Demiurge.

AofJ wrote:
But the blessed One, the Mother-Father, the beneficent and merciful One, had mercy on the power of the mother which had been brought forth out of the chief archon, for they (the archons) might gain power over the natural and perceptible body. And he sent, through his beneficent Spirit and his great mercy, a helper to Adam, luminous Epinoia which comes out of him, who is called Life. And she assists the whole creature, by toiling with him and by restoring him to his fullness and by teaching him about the descent of his seed (and) by teaching him about the way of ascent, (which is) the way he came down. And the luminous Epinoia was hidden in Adam, in order that the archons might not know her, but that the Epinoia might be a correction of the deficiency of the mother.

But because man (Adam) was superior to the Demiurge and his archons, Demiurge brought death upon man and reformed him with a counterfeit spirit that caused him (actually they: humankind) to forget from whom he originally came. But the real spirit is still within him—he's just forgoten.
AofJ wrote:
"And the man came forth because of the shadow of the light which is in him. And his thinking was superior to all those who had made him. When they looked up, they saw that his thinking was superior. And they took counsel with the whole array of archons and angels. They took fire and earth and water and mixed them together with the four fiery winds. And they wrought them together and caused a great disturbance. And they brought him (Adam) into the shadow of death, in order that they might form (him) again from earth and water and fire and the spirit which originates in matter, which is the ignorance of darkness and desire, and their counterfeit spirit. This is the tomb of the newly-formed body with which the robbers had clothed the man, the bond of forgetfulness; and he became a mortal man. This is the first one who came down, and the first separation. But the Epinoia of the light which was in him, she is the one who was to awaken his thinking.

So, the answer to your question seems to be, that the spirit of materiality and forgetfulness about God. However, in another place that I can't now find, the counterfeit spirit is used to describe those who will never turn toward God. Sort of like the tares scattered among the wheat that Jesus told a parable about.

I hope this helps.

bill

Correct spelling?

Double tooth picks? Ummm, no. Not acceptable to an avid hockey fan. I think it's H-E-double HOCKEY STICKS. ;-)

Interesting thoughts!

Blessings all,
Mark Bushor
http://thejourney.typepad.com

Multiple spellings/perspectives acceptable?

Perhaps you can forgive my spelling, I'm a product of my raisin' on the farm. I grew up on a ranch in west Texas where it was often "hotter than hell." We didn't have a lot of ice and for sure no hockey, but you could make a toothpick out of any nearby mequite bush. But I have to admit a hockey stick would have come in handy sometimes to deal with the snakes. Today, I'm a city slicker, but those roots run deep because we never got a lot of rain. I really like to discussions on this site... a lot of different perspectives and seems like lots of respect for those different perspectives.
Be cool & be blessed,
:)tolywotty

Baptist in Trouble

I saw this article http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/061705dnmetsbc.17df84c1.html and I thought perhaps it would fit here because of the dual destination doctrine that is so sacred to them. Baptist dogma is not selling as well as it use to because scaring people has ceased being effective.

The downfall of modern Christianity is occurring and they still don't have a clue why. It is really kind of sad.

Brian

Re: Baptists in trouble

Brian,

Although I appreciate your pity for the SBC, I'll be happy when we can get past the BS and get on with redeeming the world.

Their love affair with national politics (and that of similar groups) grows naturally out of their local and internal politics—IMHO. Their political prowess grows inversely to their integrity. These groups will end up as ecclesiastical backwaters.

Or maybe I'm wrong and they'll take over the country and bring about The Day of The Lord.

bill

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